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Last updated: 21 November 2024

Garage Floor Insulation: Pros, Cons, How to Install & Costs

Garage Floor Insulation: Pros, Cons, How to Install & Costs.
  • Insulating your garage floor can reduce heat loss by up to 15%.
  • The average cost of garage floor insulation is approximately £40 per m2, though this may vary based on garage size, insulation materials, and chosen finishes.
  • To meet the maximum U-value of 0.25 W/m2K, garage floor insulation typically requires a thickness of 75mm to 100mm.

Garage floor insulation is an effective way to enhance energy efficiency, comfort, and functionality in your garage. On average, 15% of heat can be lost through uninsulated garage floors, especially in garages connected to the main house. By opting for insulation, you can prevent this heat loss, maintain a more stable temperature, and reduce the strain on your home's heating systems. 

Proper garage floor insulation improves thermal efficiency and acts as a moisture barrier, protecting stored items and equipment from dampness and mould. However, while it offers many benefits, garage floor insulation involves specific costs and installation challenges. 

Choosing the right insulation materials, understanding potential drawbacks, and deciding between DIY or professional installation are key factors in maximising the value of this upgrade. This guide explores the pros and cons of garage floor insulation, offers step-by-step installation guidance, and provides an overview of expected costs to help you make an informed decision.

Ready to insulate your garage floor? Finding the right specialist is essential, but the search can often be time-consuming and yield limited results. At GreenMatch, we simplify this process—fill out our quick 30-second form, and we’ll connect you with up to four free quotes from top insulation specialists in your area. Click below to get started.

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Why insulate your garage floor?

Advantages of garage floor insulation

Insulating a garage in the UK is a step many homeowners overlook, but it can yield substantial benefits, especially when it comes to the garage floor. Although garage floors are often concrete and cold, adding insulation can transform this space, making it warmer, more comfortable, and better suited for various uses beyond storage. Here are several of advantages for garage floor insulation:

  1. Temperature regulation: Insulating your garage floor can retain up to 15% more heat, preventing cold from seeping in and affecting adjacent rooms. This thermal barrier stabilises the garage temperature and reduces heating bills by keeping warmth within connected areas of your home.
  2. Moisture control: Insulating a concrete garage floor minimises the risk of moisture rising from the ground, which can lead to dampness or mould. Since concrete is porous, it naturally absorbs moisture from the ground. Adding insulation can protect stored valuables and make the space more suitable for a workshop, gym, or other functional room. With insulation, the garage becomes a drier, safer environment, providing better conditions for both activities and storage.
  3. Enhanced energy efficiency: If your garage is attached to your home, insulating the garage floor can improve the energy efficiency of your entire house. A well-insulated garage helps regulate temperatures in nearby rooms, reducing the demand for your heating and cooling systems and improving overall energy use.
  4. Noise reduction: Insulating the garage floor also acts as a sound barrier, which is useful if the garage is used for noisy activities or is located near a busy road. 
  5. Reduced carbon emissions: By reducing the heat needed to warm your garage—especially if it’s connected to your home—garage insulation lowers your overall carbon footprint, contributing to a more sustainable and eco-friendly lifestyle.

What are the drawbacks?

Disadvantages of garage floor insulation

While garage conversion insulation brings numerous advantages, it's essential to consider potential downsides to make an informed decision. Here are a few factors to keep in mind when evaluating garage conversion insulation:

  1. Cost considerations: Although garage floor insulation is generally a cost-effective way to insulate your garage, additional expenses like floor levelling or moisture barriers can increase the overall cost. Depending on your garage’s intended use, these extra expenses may not always be necessary.
  2. Reduced ceiling height: Adding insulation to the garage floor raises its level, which can minimise ceiling height—a drawback, especially in garages where headroom is already limited.
  3. Risk of moisture build-up: Improperly installed floor insulation can sometimes trap moisture between the insulation and concrete, leading to potential issues with mould or mildew.
  4. Extended installation time: Floor insulation can add complexity to a garage conversion, potentially lengthening the project, mainly if floor levelling or moisture-proofing is required.
  5. Ongoing maintenance needs: Insulated floors, especially with certain materials, may need periodic inspection and maintenance to stay effective and damage-free.

To prevent potential issues and keep the project within budget, it's essential to collaborate with a professional who will ensure all work is done accurately.

How to insulate a garage floor

Illustration of how to insulate a garage floor

Insulating your garage floor can significantly affect energy efficiency, comfort, and usability. By following these steps, you can effectively insulate your garage floor and make it a more versatile and inviting space. Here’s a step-by-step guide: 

Materials you'll need
  • Damp proof membrane 
  • Insulation material
  • Straightedge
  • Wood saw or serrated knife
  • Adhesive for floor joints
  • Expanding foam (for sealing gaps)
  • Concrete screed (optional, if not using floorboards)
  • Flooring finish (e.g., vinyl, epoxy coatings, or rubber flooring tiles)

Step 1: Prepare the garage

Start by clearing the garage floor of any items. Sweep the floor thoroughly to remove dust and debris. This will help ensure a smooth surface for insulation installation and better adhesion of any materials you add.

Step 2: Lay the damp proof membrane

Lay the damp proof membrane on the subfloor to act as a moisture barrier, preventing any dampness from reaching the insulation. Extend the damp proof membrane up the walls slightly. This extra coverage will be trimmed later to the height of the finished floor, creating a clean edge and effective seal against moisture.

Step 3: Measure and cut insulation material.

Measure the dimensions of your garage floor and mark these measurements on your insulation material. Cut the material precisely using a straightedge and a serrated knife or saw (depending on your working material).

Step 4: Lay flooring

There are two main options for laying flooring over the insulation boards:

  • Option 1: Lay floorboards over the insulation, securing them by glueing the joints with a suitable adhesive. This option provides a stable surface and is often quicker.
  • Option 2: Apply a concrete screed at least 50mm thick over the insulation boards. This method creates a solid, durable finish, suitable for heavy-duty use.

Choose the option that best suits your needs for the garage space and the type of flooring you plan to use.

Step 5: Seal gaps

Inspect the edges and seams between insulation boards. If gaps or joints are visible, fill them with expanding foam to create a continuous, airtight layer. This prevents drafts and enhances the thermal efficiency of the insulated floor.

Step 6: Cover the insulated floor

Once the insulation and flooring are in place, consider adding a final layer to improve the floor’s appearance and functionality. Popular choices include vinyl, epoxy coatings, or rubber flooring tiles. Each has unique benefits, so select based on your garage’s specific uses and budget.

While insulating your garage floor yourself can save on labour costs, it carries the risk of errors such as insufficient sealing or improper installation of the damp proof membrane, potentially causing moisture build-up and mould problems. 

Opting for a professional installation ensures that the job meets building standards, minimising the risk of heat loss and long-term damage for a safer and more effective outcome. At GreenMatch, we simplify this process by providing up to four free quotes from trusted local insulation experts. Fill out our quick 30 second form to receive your quotes. Click below to find out more.

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Garage floor insulation thickness

Garage floor insulation thickness

The thickness of garage floor insulation is crucial for reducing the U-value, which measures how well a building element (like a wall, roof, or floor) conducts heat. In the UK, while building regulations don’t mandate a specific insulation thickness for garage floors, they require the insulation to achieve a maximum U-value to ensure energy efficiency.

The U-value represents the heat transfer rate through a material, with lower U-values indicating better insulation. Insulation’s R-value, which measures its resistance to heat flow, directly impacts the U-value: the higher the R-value, the lower the U-value, and the better the insulating performance.

UK Building Regulations typically require a maximum floor U-value of 0.25 W/m2K for habitable garage conversions. Achieving this depends on the material’s R-value and thickness. On average, garage floor insulation thickness should be between 75 to 100mm, but this may vary based on the insulation type. Here’s an overview of everyday materials and approximate thicknesses to meet the U-value target:

Insulation materialApproximate thickness
Rigid foam boards100 to 150 mm
Mineral wool100 to 150 mm
High-performance foam70+ mm

Denser insulation materials generally require less thickness to achieve the same U-value, while lighter materials need more. Ensuring the right thickness and properly preparing the floor can create a comfortable, year-round garage space, significantly enhancing energy efficiency in your home.

What is the best way to insulate a garage floor?

What is the best way to insulate a garage floor

Choosing the best way to insulate a garage floor depends on factors like intended use, budget, insulation needs, and sustainability. Here are some of the most effective and eco-friendly materials for garage floor insulation, each with its benefits:

  • Rigid foam boards: Known for their high R-value per inch, rigid foam boards provide efficient insulation even in thinner layers. They’re moisture-resistant, durable, and easy to install, making them ideal for garages exposed to humidity.
  • Spray foam Insulation: Spray foam creates an airtight barrier that fills gaps and levels uneven areas, offering excellent thermal insulation. It also prevents air and moisture leakage, which is especially useful for garages converted to living spaces. While effective, spray foam is not a sustainable choice as it can release toxic VOCs during its application.
  • Mineral wool: Fire-resistant and soundproof, mineral wool offers solid thermal performance and is eco-friendly, often made from recycled or natural materials.
  • Fibreglass: Widely available and cost-effective, fibreglass provides a good R-value per inch and is easy to install, making it a budget-friendly choice.

When selecting insulation, consider the garage’s purpose, local building codes, and budget. Rigid foam boards and spray foam work well for moisture-prone areas needing high insulation, while mineral wool and fibreglass are affordable, sustainable options for garages with lighter insulation requirements.

Garage floor insulation cost

Garage floor insulation cost

Typically, garage insulation cost ranges between £35 and £40 per m2, depending on the specific area being insulated. Insulating garage walls, while highly effective, is often among the pricier options, costing between £50 and £55 per m2. Although wall insulation provides excellent thermal performance, it may not be the best choice for those seeking a budget-friendly way to insulate a concrete garage.

The cost to insulate a concrete garage floor varies based on the insulation material, installation complexity, and location. On average, garage floor insulation costs around £40 per m2, though this can change with different insulation types, finishes and size of your garage.

Here’s an approximate cost breakdown per square metre for common insulation materials used in garage floors:

Material Cost per m2
Fibreglass£10
Rigid foam boards£10 to £21.50
Mineral wool£18.20
Spray foam£21.50 or more
These costs are market averages. Get a local installer to QUOTE now!

Is garage floor insulation worth it?

Investing in garage floor insulation is a smart choice that significantly improves your garage's comfort, energy efficiency, and overall functionality. Properly insulating the floor enables you to use the space all year round—whether for storage, a workshop, or even a cosy living area. When combined with roof insulation, floor insulation stabilises indoor temperatures, minimises heat loss, and reduces heating costs, particularly in attached garages.

Moreover, floor insulation is a vital moisture barrier, protecting your belongings from dampness and potential mould that could cause damage. By adding this layer of protection, you keep your items safe and enhance your home's market value, making it more appealing to future buyers.

While DIY insulation might seem feasible, we highly recommend professional installation to ensure effective sealing and the correct application of moisture barriers. Experts can help you avoid gaps and improper coverage, which can compromise overall insulation effectiveness. Whether you’re installing garage roof insulation or floor insulation, professionals guarantee a thermally efficient and well-protected space.

At GreenMatch, we can connect you with leading insulation specialists who understand your unique needs. Fill out our quick form to receive up to four free quotes with no hidden costs and no obligations. Click below to discover how we can help you today!

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