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Last updated: 2 April 2025

Solar Panels in Northern Ireland: Grants, Costs & Benefits (2025)

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  • On average, the cost of a 4kw solar system for a medium-sized home in Northern Ireland is £6,600 - £8,100, with an average cost of £5,500.
  • There are some key incentives for solar panels in Northern Ireland, such as a 20% cost coverage grant by NISEP on green technologies for businesses, and a 0% VAT on solar panels, in total saving more than £1,000 on installation costs.
  • Solar panels can slash up to 24% of energy costs, saving a medium-sized home up to £1,304 in annual energy bills.

Solar panels are a great source of renewable energy, harnessing the limitless potential of the sun and generating endless free energy after your investment is recouped. 

Northern Ireland receives up to 1,600 hours of sunlight a year, making solar energy a perfect choice for powering your home with solar panels. Similar to the English Midlands, solar PV installation in Northern Ireland has multiplied in the last few years. In 2020,  29% of all electricity generated in Northern Ireland was from renewable sources. With 0% VAT on solar panels and a grant for 20% cost coverage by NISEP, there’s never been a better time to get a solar system in Northern Ireland. 

This complete guide by GreenMatch will highlight everything you need to know about getting a solar system in Northern Ireland, including costs, pros and cons of solar energy, and how many solar panels you need to meet your home’s energy requirements. 

Ready to enjoy limitless solar energy? Save yourself time and money by working with GreenMatch. By filling out our simple 30-second online form, you’ll receive up to 3 free home-tailored quotes from our network of pre-vetted professionals at no costs or obligations. Simply click below to begin!  

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Do solar panels work in Northern Ireland?

Solar panels in Northern Ireland can comfortably generate enough energy from the sun to power a home. In simple terms, solar roof tiles or PV panels installed on your rooftop generate energy, which is then converted from direct electricity (DC) to alternating electricity (AC) using a solar inverter. The outgoing energy is then used to power your home and appliances.  

Solar Panel System1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Any surplus energy your solar system produces can be stored using a solar battery, giving you further energy security at the risk of power outages. Good to note that the best solar batteries will cost a pretty penny. Alternatively, some Northern Irish energy suppliers may have export tariffs in place, allowing you to sell back surplus energy to them via the national grid. You can contact your energy provider to learn more about this.   

A common misconception about solar panels is that they need direct sunlight to generate energy. This is untrue, as solar panels are still exposed to UV rays even when it’s overcast, thus generating energy, but at a lower efficiency point. 

With up to 1,600 sunlight hours a year, a 3kW - 4kW solar system can comfortably meet the energy needs of a medium-sized home through solar energy in Northern Ireland. For example, solar panels in Scotland are exposed to just around 1,300 sunlight hours and are still capable of meeting basic home energy needs. 

To ensure you get the best fit for your needs, consult a professional solar expert for a tailored solution. 

Are solar panels worth it in Northern Ireland?

You’ve probably wondered; are solar panels worth it in cloudy Northern Ireland? Simply put, yes! Solar panels are a worthy investment in Northern Ireland, as they are throughout the UK and Europe at large. A 2025 study by the Resolution Foundation found that solar panels can slash energy bills by up to a quarter, translating to around £783 for a medium-sized home in Northern Ireland and up to £1,567 for larger homes.

In addition, there’s currently a 0% VAT on solar panels, and the Northern Ireland Sustainable Energy Programme (NISEP) provides a 20% cost coverage for sustainable energy systems through grants. These incentives can save you more than £1,000 on installation costs alone.

In terms of performance, solar systems can still generate energy through indirect sunlight but with a reduced efficiency of around 10 - 25% of normal output. This means your solar system can still generate energy on overcast days and even through winter, making it a highly worthy investment for your home.

Cost of solar panels in Northern Ireland 

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Solar panel prices in Northern Ireland can sit anywhere between £3,800 - £12,200, based on the price averages for 2kW to 6kW solar systems. The final solar panel cost will depend on several factors, such as your monthly energy consumption, solar system output, size, and whether you’d like extra elements like battery storage. 

Here’s a full summary of a solar panel price in Northern Ireland based on home size and energy output:

Solar system costs per home size
Home size Annual energy consumption Solar system size Solar system price Annual generated electricity (kWh) Annual savings
1 - 2 bedrooms 1,800kWh 2kW £3,800 - £4,600 1,700 £783
1 - 2 bedrooms 1,800kWh 3kW £5,700 - £7,000 2,550 £783
2 - 3 bedrooms 2,700kWh 4kW £6,600 - £8,100 3,400 £1,304
2 - 3 bedrooms 2,700kWh 5kW £8,300 - £10,200 4,250 £1,304
4 - 5 bedrooms 4,100kWh 6kW £10,000 - £12,200 5,100 £1,567

As can be seen, the type of solar panels you opt for can greatly influence your final costs and the amount of energy your solar system can produce. Your location can also play a role in your costs, for example, solar panels in Wales may cost differently to install than those in Northern Ireland.

Using Northern Ireland solar panel grants like NISEP for a 20% cost coverage, in addition to a 0% VAT on solar systems, can help make your initial investment more manageable. If you’re planning to store surplus solar energy, you’ll need a solar battery. A solar battery cost ranges between £2,500 - £7,500 for 3 - 6 kW solar systems, which can further increase your investment. 

To get a rough idea of how much you can expect to pay, you can use our solar panel calculator tool. For the most cost-effective approach, working with a solar professional can help tailor the best course of action for your needs. However, finding the right professional can take endless hours of research and vetting. That’s where GreenMatch comes in.

Fill out our simple 30-second intake form, and receive up to 3 free home-tailored quotes from our network of accredited professionals. Click below to begin, and let the bargains come to you!

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Solar panel grants in Northern Ireland

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While there are, unfortunately, no wide-spanning solar panel grants that provide free solar panels in Northern Ireland, there are some decent incentives in place to make your investment worthwhile. Here are the two main assistances in place:

  • 0% VAT: Since May 2023, Solar Power NI has slashed VATs on energy-saving materials (ESMs) across the board, bringing solar panel VAT down to 0%, further increasing their affordability for domestic households. 
  • Northern Ireland Sustainable Energy Programme (NISEP): This national initiative is funded by all Northern Ireland electricity customers through a public service obligation, creating a financial pool for energy grants. NISEP provides up to 20% cost coverage for green energy systems for businesses, significantly slashing your initial purchasing costs. 

In combination, a 0% VAT and 20% cost coverage can save you over £1,000 on solar panel installation costs alone.

Savings with solar panels in Northern Ireland

Solar systems are most impressive due to their ability to generate staggering savings. In Northern Ireland, you can expect to save between £783 to £1,567 on annual energy bills, depending on the energy output size of the solar system you opt for. 

In addition, it takes only around 6 to reimburse your costs with a medium-sized solar system. Once your initial costs are met, solar panels keep providing free unlimited energy harnessed from the sun, making them truly renewable. 

Here’s a breakdown of the facts and figures when it comes to savings with solar panels in Northern Ireland, including your ROI and break-even points:

Solar system savings per home size
Home size Solar system size Electricity generated per year (kWh) Annual savings Break-even point Return on investment
1 - 2 bedrooms 2kW 1,700 £783 7 £8,000 - £10,000
1 - 2 bedrooms 3kW 2,550 £783 7 £13,000 - £15,000
2 - 3 bedrooms 4kW 3,400 £1,304 6 £19,000 - £21,000
2 - 3 bedrooms 5kW 4,250 £1,304 6 £24,000 - £26,000
4 - 5 bedrooms 6kW 5,100 £1,567 6 £29,000 - £31,000

An average solar system lasts about 25 years before needing any significant repairs or replacements. This means most solar systems will keep generating free energy for your household long after the break-even point has been met.

Pros and cons of solar panels in Northern Ireland

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Considering everything, solar panels stand out as an investment with a wealth of advantages. They have a low negative impact on the environment and a high positive impact on your savings. What’s more, grants by NISEP and a 0% VAT make this one of the best times to invest in solar panels in Northern Ireland.

Here’s a look at some of the key advantages you can enjoy with solar panels:

  • Big savings: Perhaps the most impressive advantage is the slashed energy bills you can experience. With up to a quarter in reductions, a medium-sized Northern Ireland home can save up to £783, and a larger home can see up to £1,567 in annual savings.
  • Energy independence: As gas prices continue to rise globally, there is little hope for a fossil fuel future. With renewable energy like solar panels, you tap into a limitless energy potential by harnessing directly from the sun, freeing yourself from fuel insecurity.
  • Environmentally friendly: A staggering 40% of carbon emissions in the UK come from households. Generating energy via solar panels produces zero carbon emissions, slashing your domestic footprint dramatically and helping the planet in turn. 

With all these benefits in mind, it’s just as important to be mindful of some drawbacks you may face with solar panels in Northern Ireland. Here’s a look at the key points to consider:

  • Costly investment: The initial solar panel cost in Northern Ireland tends to be quite expensive, anywhere between £3,800 - £12,200 for a 4 - 6 kW system. With an additional solar battery, this cost is even higher. While costing more than a new boiler in Northern Ireland, NISEP grants and a 0% VAT are in place to help mitigate this, and solar energy after the break-even point is completely free.
  • Sunlight exposure: There are about 1,600 hours of direct sunlight in Northern Ireland, which is notably less than in southern UK regions. While solar panels don’t need direct sunlight to generate energy, they underperform on overcast days, achieving around 10 - 25% of their normal output.
  • Roof space requirements: Solar panels can take up a decent amount of roof space, with larger solar systems requiring more panels. This can sometimes be an issue for smaller homes or those in dense urban areas. Consult with a solar professional for the best course of action to meet your needs.

After weighing the pros and cons, solar panels still emerge as a fantastic investment for energy security in Northern Ireland. Working with accredited solar panel installers in Northern Ireland can help ensure you get the best deal for your money. However, most prospective customers find themselves stuck in an endless bout of phone calls and websites with no bargain in sight.

With GreenMatch, you can leave the research and vetting to us. Simply fill out our 30-second online form, and we’ll connect you with up to 3 free home-tailored quotes from professionals in your area. No costs, no obligations. Simply click below to begin!

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Solar panel installation in Northern Ireland

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Installing solar panels in Northern Ireland is straightforward and follows the same processes as anywhere else. While planning permission is not required, it's best to consult with your local planning authority or professional installer to make sure your solar panels follow roofing guidelines.

The process of installing a solar system in Northern Ireland should always be carried out by a certified and experienced professional. Here’s an overview of what the installation process typically involves:

  1. Find a certified installer: Choosing a reputable and accredited installer is very important. It ensures high-quality workmanship that will provide you with reliable energy for many years to come. For a clear understanding of the cost of solar panels in Northern Ireland, get quotes from several different installers.
  2. Conduct home assessment: Once you've chosen an installer, they will conduct a thorough assessment of your roof and home energy needs. This may involve setting up scaffolding for safe access, clearing obstructions (such as overgrown branches and bushes), and addressing any necessary roof repairs before the solar panel installation begins.
  3. Installing mounts: The mounts are the framework that holds your solar panels in place, keeping them secure in unfavourable weather conditions in Northern Ireland. These mounts are also installed at an optimal angle to maximise sunlight exposure throughout the year. 
  4. Install solar system: A complete solar system is made up of several key components, which a solar professional will install. This involves the solar panels themselves, a solar inverter to convert energy, an optional solar battery, and all other wirings and connections. 
  5. Testing the system: Once the job is complete, the installer will thoroughly test all aspects of the solar system to make sure it’s operating correctly and safely. Once satisfied, they will commission the system and provide you with the necessary documentation and guidance on how to use and maintain your new solar panels.
Tip

It’s important to mention that if your home is listed as heritage, located in a conservation area, or part of a World Heritage site in Northern Ireland, you should always consult with your local planning authority before undergoing any installation work. There may be specific regulations in place to be mindful of.

Should you get solar panels in Northern Ireland?

Solar panels in Northern Ireland can provide you with a long-term sustainable energy solution, freeing you from fuel insecurity and helping promote a healthier planet. They help slash your energy bills dramatically and are more affordable than ever with a 0% VAT and potential cost support via the NISEP scheme for businesses.

If you’re considering investing in some solar panels, it’s important to obtain multiple quotes to choose the right installer. However, navigating the endless sea of professionals can have you spending countless hours researching and vetting your options. You may encounter national firms, regional businesses, and local installers, all of which may have different solar panel quotes, structures, advantages, and disadvantages. That’s where GreenMatch UK can help.

By filling out our 30-second online form, you can effortlessly gain access to 3 free home-tailored quotes from our competitively priced network of accredited installers. Our services come with no costs or obligations and can deliver the best value for your investment. Click below to begin!

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  • Save up to £1,567 per year

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